Tuesday, January 8, 2013

A NAVY CONFINED TO THE HINTERLANDS.

Strolling casually, a bit reluctantly but patriotically nonetheless in the last quarter of last year, into sub-Saharan Africa this blog went into hiatus. One that saw it hibernating longer than was planned or expected.

Speaking of hibernation, that is precisely the trend in these parts. Many things hibernate in West Africa. In Nigeria, government institutions for the most part, go into hibernation and splutter temporarily back to life only to go into oblivion again. This trait pervades all strata of government in Africa’s most populous country and taints all and every activity. It serves no such fancy purpose as Pep Guardiola’s sabbatical to “recharge his batteries.” Far from it. Rather it is usually a descent into a sustained state of stupor that is relentlessly fuelled by corruption and a puzzling unwillingness to do the obviously right thing. In the past certain institutions where regarded as sacred and so vital to national security that they just had to be wide awake. Well not anymore. The Nigerian Navy is hibernating and slowly drifting into oblivion.

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It’s a new year. A bit too early to gripe right? Wrong! In Nigeria you are prone to constant frustration. The provocation is incessant and unrelenting especially in the Maritime sector. One of the reasons I blog is because it has a cathartic effect on me. I can practically vent and tear my hair out all I want. So allow me some cathartic bliss in an environment lacking bliss.

I made an allegation that the Nigerian Navy is slowing going into hibernation. Could this be true? Yes. Who’s to blame? Mostly Government! One Federal. The other an individual (We answer funny names here too Mr Stone). Individuals are named Government by their parents and you know names do follow people right?  Here is fodder for my canon shots.

First what is a Navy’s role? “The strategic offensive role of a navy is projection of force into areas beyond a country's shores (for example, to protect sea-lanes, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). The strategic defensive purpose of a navy is to frustrate seaborne projection-of-force by enemies. The strategic task of the navy also may incorporate nuclear deterrence by use of nuclear missiles

Let’s ignore the third role for the simple reason that Nigeria has never been a nuclear power. Take the first two. Projection of force around and beyond the country’s shores and frustration of seaborne projection of force by enemies-how have we fared? Dismal at best.

The components of these roles include: Sovereignty Protection in Territorial Waters; Protection of Marine Environment and Control of Marine Pollution; Fisheries Protection and Observation of Fishing Regulations; Resource Protection in the EEZ; Anti-smuggling; Search and Rescue; Control of Illegal Immigration; Anti-piracy and Counter Terrorism.

Consider Sovereign Protection in Territorial Waters, Anti-Piracy & Counter Terrorism- Epic Fail.

-27 attacks off the Nigerian coast in 2012 up from 10 in 2011 according to the International Maritime Bureau as reported by the Wall Street Journal.

-In terms of insurance risk, a rating by insurers which puts us at par with Somalia.

-A diminished capacity to acquire naval assets and deploy them effectively. We now rely on expired end of life hand outs from superpowers to build our fleet as corruption takes centre stage. In January 2011, the U.S. gave us an inept liability of a monster 378-foot, 3,000-ton Hamilton-class Coast Guard cutter, which we promptly rechristened NNS Thunder.


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I would tell you an open secret. Our dear Thunder hardly whimpers, talk less of striking. It has a huge decrepit belly that consumes fuel with such gusto as to tear a hole the size of a local government’s allocation each time it moves. So this old amphibian has become mostly a crippled land mammal, much like our Navy these days.

Still on Naval assets, “Six years ago, Nigeria's Presidential Implementation Committee on Maritime Safety and Security ordered three drones, along with five radars, from a subsidiary of Israel's Aeronautics Defense Systems Ltd. as part of a €215 million ($280 million) coast guard undertaking, according to a copy of the contract reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.”

The drones were a huge joke! one that took and is capable of taking any reasonable person’s frustrations a jolt higher. They were blind. Yes practically so, cos they lacked aerial cameras! They were supposed to be deployed for surveillance. Yet they lacked eyes! What’s a guard without an eye? An unsightly mannequin perhaps. A mere decoration not worth a second glance. The blind drones were not completely delivered cos yeah you guessed right, some people somewhere felt the money would look and feel better in their pockets. The unfortunate blind ones that were delivered were sent to a hangar in landlocked Central Nigeria, quite a distance from our shores were they are so badly needed!

As if all these ain’t bad enough. Wait for this. What I term the final demystification of the Navy. The final shred of every pretence to pride. The casual concessioning of our Maritime security to a once upon a very short time fugitive and most wanted man in Nigeria but now stupendously rich billionaire militant- Government Ekpumopolo a.k.a Tompolo. The deal worth an estimated $103,400,000 (N15 Billion Nigerian Naira) for a 10 year period was awarded to Messrs Global West Vessel Specialist Nigeria Limited, GWVSL (Tompolo’s rumoured company) in early 2012. GWVSL, and not government would provide the entire $103.4 million fund and would recoup its investment simply by surpassing NIMASA’s annual revenue collection profile. In effect Tompolo (an individual) is mandated to generate revenue from our waterways that should surpass NIMASA’s revenue benchmark and then he can keep the excess.

The icing on this very obese cake is that by the terms of the concession, it is renewable for a further two term of five years. One of the terms of the concession is that GWVSL would provide platforms for effective policing of Nigeria’s maritime domain, thus effectively reducing the Nigerian Navy to a mere cosmetic appendage in terms of maritime security!

What a concession! One so unprecedented and wide ranging in scope that each time I think of it, I almost hyperventilate.

Even a toddler knows the national security implications of such an obtuse move. So I’ll save you the rant. Though a realisation that the current administration did this via a memo which replaced late President Yar Adua’s more sensible proposal of creating a coastal guard, comprising all security agencies, to man the country’s maritime domain, is capable of making one go bunkers!

You can read all about the concession and the history of the beneficiary here.

I’m getting exasperated again. So let’s take a breather. Here’s President Jonathan inspecting a Naval guard of honour on land, where government policies seems to be perpetuating them in.

Then the launch of the new camouflage combat uniforms of the Navy last year which in the words of a top Naval chief Vice Admiral Ola Sa’ad Ibrahim was necessitated by the increasing roles of the Nigerian Navy in “Internal Security and curbing insurgencies in different parts of the country.” Need further proof of the “hinterlandrization” of our Navy?

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Protection of Marine Environment and Control of Marine Pollution; Fisheries Protection and Observation of Fishing Regulations etc.-fared any better? Oh please spare me! You be the judge of that. I think by now you have gotten my drift.

Enjoy the remainder of your week.

Monday, August 6, 2012

SLOW MANATEES, THE REST OF US, LIGHTNING BOLT & THE SPEED OF LIGHT!

Speed. That five letter word that endlessly fascinates the human spirit. That word that inspires awe and lurks somewhere behind every technological innovation. It’s not just how well but also how fast. Ability is often judged on that even in the boardroom. Why! the very basis of computing evolution is premised on speed. So also are advances in transportation.

Speed connotes breath-taking abilities. No wonder it is the stuff of movie buffs as well. Remember Keanu Reeves et al some years back in the movie “Speed”? Okay granted your memories have been dimmed by the effluxion of time, but this trailer should remind you.

The best transport policies are those that create the enabling environment to move people and things from one point to another in the most convenient manner and in the fastest or most efficient way. Thus at the very heart of transportation lies speed and convenience.

The Olympics fever is on right now and the fastest race on the planet, the 100 m men’s finals was on with a vengeance last night. The plot and sub plots leading to the finals were entertaining in their own right. So also where the participants. Suffice it to say that the actual race was quite a spectacle. I aim to please. So here you go. Enjoy this full video recap of the 100 m race.


For readers of this blog who have been wondering where they can stay in touch with all the action of the Olympics, just go here. It’s the YouTube live channel dedicated to live broadcasts of the Olympic. You can actually watch the Olympics live from your device anywhere in the world by going there.

Since he started his career in 2001, Usain Bolt has won a record 28 Gold medals across major competitions and still counting. If yesterday was anything to go by, he could well add to that haul before the end of the 2012 London Olympics.

The current 100 metres world record held by Bolt is 9:58s. That is simply mind blowing. But three years ago on the 17th of May 2009, in the 150 m race at  Manchester, United Kingdom, Bolt ran a 14.35s world best time. But that is not what I am getting at. The man who just yesterday in London smashed the Olympic record in his 9:63s run, in that  2009 (150 m) race, ran the last 100 m in 8.70s, the fastest ever recorded time over a 100 m distance. This would equal an average speed of 41.38 km/h. Waoh!

It got me thinking (as usual Embarrassed smile). How does this Cheetah of a man compare per speed to devices, event, phenomena and processes?

In other words just for fun where is he (and of course little we!) on the totem pole in terms of speed?

Let’s find out.

 

Selected Speeds (Slowest to Fastest)
m/s km/h device, event, phenomena, process
10−9 ~ 10−8 continental plates, fingernail growth, hair growth
10−4 human sperm cells
10−3 snails
0.013 0.045 ketchup pouring from a bottle
10−1 sloths, tortoises, turtles
0.5–1.3 1.9–4.6 cockroaches
1 3.6 nerve impulses, unmyelinated cells
1 3.6 ocean currents
1.14 4.10 manatees
1.3 4.8 human, typical walking pace
2.391 8.608 fastest human: swimming (César Cielo)
8 30 maximum comfortable elevator speed
10 40 dolphins, porpoises, whales
10 40 falling raindrops
10.438 37.578 fastest human: running (Usain Bolt)
12 43 stadium wave
14.693 52.894 fastest human: ice skating (Jeremy Wotherspoon)
18 64 champagne cork
20 70 rabbits, hares, horses, greyhounds, tuna, sharks
30 100 typical freeway speed limit
33 118 cheetahs
36.805 132.50 fastest human: cycling (Sam Whittingham)
40 140 falling hailstones
33–83 120–300 hurricane, maximum sustained wind speed
30–90 105–330 tornado, maximum sustained wind speed
46.03 165.7 fastest human: baseball pitch (Joel Zumaya)
55 200 typical terminal velocity of a skydiver
69.31 249.5 fastest human: tennis serve (Andy Roddick)
69.833 251.400 fastest human: skiing (Simone Origone)
80 290 peregrine falcon in a dive
83 295 very fast golf ball
100 360 nerve impulses, myelinated cells
114 412/431

fastest street-legal car ( Formerly held by Ultimate Aero TT SuperCar. The car's record was broken on July 4, 2010 and is now held by Bugatti Veyron)

142.89 511.11 fastest ship (Spirit of Australia)
148.463 534.467 fastest motorcycle (Fueling Advanced Technologies)
159.7 574.8 fastest train (Train à Grande Vitesse)
180–1200 650–4,400 bullets
200 700 tsunami
250 900 commercial jet airplane
274 988 fastest human: skydiving (Joseph Kittinger)
331 1,190 speed of sound, STP
340 1,225 speed of sound, sea level
341.112 1,228.02 fastest experimental car (Thrust SSC. first car to officially break the sound barrier!)
343 1,235 speed of sound at room temperature
980.433 3,529.56 fastest airplane (SR-71 Blackbird)
1,500 5,400 speed of sound in water
2,000 6,000 seismic waves
6,900 25,000 detonation velocity of TNT
8,000 29,000 space shuttle in orbit
11,180 40,250 escape velocity
15,543 56,000 Voyager 2 space probe
17,100 61,600 Voyager 1 space probe
29,790 107,200 earth in orbit
220,000 790,000 sun moving through the milky way
250,000 900,000 solar wind near earth
600,000 2,200,000 milky way through the local super group
124,000,000 446,000,000 speed of light in diamond
299 792 369 1,079,252,530 protons and antiprotons in the Tevatron, Fermilab
299,792,458 1,079,252,850 speed of light in a vacuum
Table Source

Since I am utterly obsessed with all things pertaining to the sea, air, land and poetry (isn’t that basically everything?Hot smile), I took note of the walking speed of humans-4.6 km/h and discovered that while the rest of us (mere mortals) can brag that we are faster than manatees (a sea creature pictured below), sloths, tortoises, turtles (the tortoise may argue otherwise but we are definitely faster!) and cockroaches; Bolt at his peak can in addition prevail over maximum comfortable elevator speed; dolphins, porpoises, whales and falling raindrops! Incredible innit?


Manatee

So there you are, today’s post is a wrap!

Oh common you didn’t think I would let you go without a music vid, did you? I ain’t that mean.

Bolt is Jamaican. I am eclectic. You all wish you could move with the speed of light. This blog is currently based in Asia. So what better video encompasses all four? What better band than one whose music themes run through electronica, rapcore, dub, dancehall and ragga, also using rock instruments and  acknowledging a punk influence?

The decidedly ragga jive of this one by  Asia Dub Foundation  is my tribute to Bolt. While humanity is still light years away from running at the speed of light, many people already live at the speed of light which is not necessarily a good thing!

“There's a devil on my shoulder making me dance
There's a spring in my step up to heavy hearts
Appointments and deadlines sprout up like weeds
Can't tell what I want from what I need
Find a place in my head that's less wrong than right
No more living, living at the speed of light

Check out the full lyrics here, but not before you tap your legs to the video!

Au revoir!

Friday, July 27, 2012

MEN DIE. SHIPS DIE. BUT WHERE DO SHIPS GO?

I don’t mean to spoil your mood today. Neither do I want to sound morbid. Far from it. Ignore the ominous ring to the title of this post. Men Die. It is an inevitable fact of life. The rich die. The poor die. Sinners. Righteous men. Atheists. Agnostics. Agnostic theists. Agnostic atheists. Kings. Commoners. For humanity the grave is a commonality.

Many have theorised on where men go when they die. Everybody seems to have an idea. Even those that don’t believe in anything including themselves. But where do ships go when they die? What happens to the “carcass” of the ship? Is the ship sent into the abyss of nothingness in glamour forever remembered by the incidents and service that dodged it’s path while in it’s prime? 

We will find out by the end of this post. But first take a look at this picture.


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The boy in the picture is symbolic of a scourge that has plagued society from time immemorial. Though Epidemiologists do not conceive it as a disease.  Many have called it just that. Others have used very colourful language to describe this very colourless state. I am one of those who believe that disease is hopelessly inadequate to describe it. A disease is said to be an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. This one affects not only the body, it affects the mind and spirit. (but for my lack of definite knowledge of the hereafter I  would have added the soul too! Yes it is that bad) It is a vicious, life sucking, personality distorting, dignity usurping manacle. Yes it is. I am not exaggerating. Neither are the ones who have used even more seemingly disproportionate language like the one inked in this jpg:

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I truly admire anyone who has had to battle rock bottom abject (debasing, low, vile,-add your own synonym) poverty and made it to the top legitimately without been involved in illicit activities in the process.Thumbs up

If you think that poverty does not deserve all the epithets hauled at it, then chew on this.

In our world today (as we speak) 2.7 billion people live on less than $2 a day. 1.1 billion on less than $1 per day. 18 million of our fellow humans die each year from poverty-related causes. You do the maths. Nearly 3 billion people in a global population of a little over 7 billion fall squarely within the poverty benchmark. If you increase that benchmark a little to include what it takes on the average to live a normal life in this world that does not compromise on human dignity (e.g. three square meals, clothing and shelter) then we could be talking as much as 5 billion people.

The statistics are indeed frightening.

Lest you think poverty is endemic to a particular region. Poverty though prevalent in certain areas certainly has a global spread. Poverty truly transcends national boundaries.

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Analysts' estimates that some 47 million people in the United States, or 1 in 6, were poor in 2011. With economists like Nouriel Roubini ({affectionately?} dubbed Dr Doom {by who?}) quashing recent hopes of a global growth recovery in the fourth quarter of this year, expect the figures to climb almost everywhere.

How come I am obsessing about poverty today? Well for one it is worth obsessing about. Don’t get me wrong. It is worth obsessing about in that positively minded exhilarating way that seeks solutions, a cure for the malady if you will, in individual, community, national or global ideas and endeavours.

Secondly poverty happens to be central to the theme of today’s post. Poverty is really terrifying. I dare say that poverty is first cousin to death. To be poor is to die in instalments.

Today’s post necessitates the elaborate prefix and focus on poverty. In a jiffy, you would realise just why.

In the previous two posts which you can access here and here, we discussed Seafarer’s rights. Today we would focus on a group that is part of the Maritime industry- onshore workers at the very bottom of the maritime labour chain.  They are for want of a better word “undertakers” of dead ships. They administer the “final rites of passage” to ships. Now is a good time to ask again the question we asked in the beginning of this post. Where do ships go when they die?

It is time to find out.

I remember sitting  and watching a YouTube clip in an International Regulation of Shipping class  taught by Professor Alan TanDirector, NYU School of Law and NUS Dual Degree Program (NYU@NUS) earlier this year.

I still remember the bile I felt that day when the clip was played in class. I must warn you, if you have a heart the clip is quite traumatizing. Viewers discretion is advised as it contains disturbing images towards the end.

Now you know where they go. Surprised? If the job is hazardous and menial you can almost always guess the answer.

They go to graveyards mainly in developing countries. That employ dirt poor ‘undertakers’ who are forced to administer very dangerous ‘ final rites of passage’ as a result of the abject poverty that is their lot. They are forced to literally die (as some of the workers put it) that their family may live. Surely these workers deserve better working conditions at the very least. In conditions worse than modern day slavery, global trade and the quest for unconscionable profit harvests the blood of these ones. Charles Kernaghan the narrator in the clip you just saw describes it as criminal. I totally concur. It is not only criminal. It is harrowing.

Since 2009 when that video was uploaded on YouTube, things have hardly changed. Just last week 16-year-old Khorshed Alam was crushed to death in a Bangladeshi shipbreaking yard at 3:30 am on July 17 when a huge metal plate fell on him. 

It’s the ugly face of shipping that remains at the back burner. But one which we must address and speak out against. It occupies the same ignoble podium as goods produced with child labour, animal cruelty, human trafficking and the like.

It is a tale of poverty, politics ( Yes. Shipping is also very political. Professor Alan Tan brilliantly highlights some of the political issues in Shipping in his book “Vessel-Source Marine Pollution The Law and Politics of International Regulation” ) greed, unscrupulousness, nonchalance, inequality and man’s inhumanity to man. It is our post today.

We have talked about poverty and seen it for what it is- humanity’s common foe irrespective of where you perch on the totem pole. Speaking Singlish with a Singaporean accent I ask what to do lah?I do not have the answers. We all can do something in our very little ways to suppress it though. A penny here. An uplifting word there. The right causes. The right values. Yes the right values! While we are at it how about gluing those pilfering sticky hands to your side and leaving the public till alone? Yeah how about that? Thanks already!

We discussed death. But even death is generally managed in the affairs of man so as to afford dignified decency in the rites of passage for the dead as well as for those left to mourn. Why should shipping be any different?

Now I would be remiss if I left you guys without a parting music video going into the weekend.

This one is from multiple award winning music talent from my home country, 2face Idibia. It’s a song he did in order to raise awareness on the menace of fake and sub-standard food and drug products in Nigeria. He calls it ‘Man Unkind”. It’s thematic preoccupation is man’s inhumanity to man. Ring a bell? Yeah I thought so.

Enjoy your weekend.